#AsuultSambar :

Энэ юу вэ Нүх ээ.Чи энд бараг алга даа...

_________________
Модун хааны алтан ураг-R1a

R1b1b2 гэж харах нүд чамд алга

Энэ бол миний хаплогрупп

...хөлдүү орк стаа

Ehnii zurag ni mtDNA gejiisht

Ehiin garliig ni haruulsan bna.

Maanagnomad iim maanag hun dee.

Вестник Российской Академии
ДНК-генеалогии
Том 4, № 9
2011 сентябрь

The "ProtoTürkic-lingual"
haplogroup R1b expanded from the South Siberia, where it formed some 16,000
years ago

p 1718

This R1a haplogroup appeared about 20,000 years ago (Klyosov, 2009b), in any
case there are no other data. I use here designations R1a and R1a1
interchangeably, since we do not have data whether they were distant in time or
have appeared almost at the same time, within a few generations. Apparently, it
was some 4,000 years before the appearance of the R1b1 haplogroup. It seems
that by the time when R1b arose, bearers of R1a1 have already left those places.

p 1731

The number of mutations between the European R1b1a2 base haplotype and the
Indian (and the Russian) haplotypes shown above is around 50. This is of no
surprise, since their common ancestors are separated by at least 30 thousand
years. There are almost no haplotypes of the R1b haplogroup in India and Iran. It
looks like there were no bearers of the R1b haplogroup, that is, ancestors of the
majority of nowadays Western Europeans, among the Aryans 3500 years ago. It
should also be noted that the upper castes of India in the present time consist of
up to 72% of bearers of haplogroup R1a1, particularly among Brahmins (Sharma
et al, 2009). At the same time not a single Brahmin among 367 tested ones
belonged to haplogroup R1b (ibid.).

1736