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Main Entry: History of Mongolia
Mongolian population is located in the Mongolian Plateau in northern China, Mongolia Mongol Empire by Genghis Khan established, which had ruled a powerful empire in Eurasia. The northern half of China today called for the Outer Mongolian Plateau, and adjacent to the traditional Chinese Province of Inner Mongolia said the southern half.
In Mongolian, the "South" and "within" the same word. Outer Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty called "Khalkha Mongolia", area-based General Taiwan (provincial administrative region). Near the eastern Heilongjiang general jurisdiction, the western end connected to the Altai, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia arrived in the south connects the northern border with Russia.
Republic of China and the Soviet Union in 1945, with the Outer Mongolia signed the "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance", agreed to a referendum on the decision of Mongolia's future. But retreated to Taiwan after the Nationalist government as a result of that civil war when the Soviet Union secretly support the Chinese Communists, was in 1949 at the United Nations adopted the "case-controlled Soviet Union", was once again declared that they did not give up the sovereignty of Mongolia's external, independent Outer Mongolia see the details.
People's Republic of China October 16, 1949 and the establishment of diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of Mongolia.
Republic of China since September 1, 2002 and Mongolia since the establishment of trade and economic representative office.
Mongolian People's Revolution in China after the support of the Soviet Union to seek opportunities to re-independence. In 1961, the Mongolian People's Republic as a member of the United Nations. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Mongolia lost funding. February 12, 1992 democratic system, the implementation of multi-party system and the presidential system of democracy, the implementation of a parliamentary system. The date of entry into force of the new constitution, changed the name of Mongolia.
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